Captain Jean-Luc Picard; French or English?!

Captain Jean-Luc Picard

Hi #Treksters
Seeing as I released our latest Podcast Schedule for this year at the beginning of the month (Podcast Schedule 2016)!
I thought I would write a fun blog post, asking a question we've all thought at one time or another:

Is Captain Jean-Luc Picard more English than French?!  

 

This a question I would like to 'attempt' at answering, as many of Picard's hobbies and pastimes can be considered typically French or English (based on worldwide stereotypes).

Which may (or may not) be true...although that stereotype will be perceived as being true by someone located elsewhere in the world.

The way I'm going to answer the question is by talking about one of Jean-Luc's favourite pastimes in turn, by comparing it to modern day worldwide stereotypes associated with France and England.

In order to establish just how 'traditionally' French or 'traditionally' English that activity maybe, which ever country ends up with more hobbies determines which country I think Captain Picard is 'really' from!

Ultimately, choosing a country (out of the two) most famous for that activity. As ever I mean this in good humour...and just as a bit of fun!

I really don't think I've explained that well...but you'll soon see what I'm on about!!!

 

Archaeology

 

Picard's first hobby I'm going to look at is something which also interests me a great deal...archaeology.

Captain Picard has shown a lifelong interest in archaeology stemming back to his Starfleet Academy days, which we've only been able to get mere glimpses at during the series.

Professor Richard Galen

His interest is in no small part owed back to his academy Archaeology Professor Richard Galen (a noted archaeologist of the 24th Century) .
The professor became a mentor (and surrogate father) to the young Academy graduate making it a real passion in Picard's life.

Archaeology is the study of human activity (from the past) through the recovery (and analysis) of the objects (and things), which make up the material culture our ancestors had.
The archaeological record consists of the artefacts, architecture, biofacts, ecofacts, and cultural landscapes they lived with day to day.

The study can be considered both a social science and a branch of the humanities. Depending on which country your from!
Speaking of which in England, archaeology is considered to be covered under the 'History' banner. Whereas over the channel in France it is enveloped under the 'Geology' banner!
Differences aside, both countries have discovered some amazing things about our ancestors.

Because of this I think that neither country has made more advances in archaeology than the other (France & England) making the 'archaeology' round a DRAW!

Drinking wine

 

Robert & Jean-Luc Picard drinking wine



I know 'drinking wine' isn't strictly a hobby, but it's still something Captain Picard indulges in every now and then. In my mind (at least) making it a pastime!

Although it would strange if wine didn't come into the equation...somewhere along the line!

Maurice Picard

Mainly because its 'in his blood', considering his father (Maurice Picard) and now brother (Robert Picard) produce wine in the Picard family vineyard (Chateau Picard).

I'm sure I don't need to 'teach' anyone about what wine is, and where it comes from...but as a formality I'm going to do it anyway!

Wine, is obviously an alcoholic drink produced by fermenting grapes (and other fruits).

Unlike the other fruits you don't need to add in other ingredients (such as enzymes, sugars, water, acids, water, or other nutrients) when your fermenting grapes.

Yeast is instead added, so that it consumes the natural sugars in the grapes converting them into ethanol and carbon dioxide.

Its variations of this basic process (using different varieties of grapes and strains of yeasts), which yield (and produce) the different styles of wines we're use to!

When I think of vineyards and the wine it contains my thoughts don't immediately think of England. Although, I've got admit that these days England is become more and more well known for producing good quality wine (not that I drink it!) and our version of champagne...which in our quaint little way have called 'English sparkling wine'.

Which kind of in a way, explains why this 'drinking wine' round has got to go to one country FRANCE!

 

Reading Shakespeare

Picard's next interest I'm going to discuss is revolves around the worlds most famous playwrights... William Shakespeare (Wikipedia & Memory Alpha)!

Although the Star Trek franchise has always used a lot of different elements from Shakespeare's works in it's fifty year history (at the time that I write it).

But it is the captain of the Enterprise-D, who is probably most well known for reading (and reciting) Shakespeare's work on a regular basis.

Unlike before his interest in the bard is most obvious in this Ready Room, where he keeps a copy of The Globe Illustrated Shakespeare: The Complete Works on display.

Just like the last round I don't think it's entirely necessary...but here's a brief description of who William Shakespeare was!

He was a poet, playwright (and actor) widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language...and as the world's pre-eminent dramatist. Shakespeare is also often called England's national poet, and referred to as the "Bard of Avon".

A man responsible for (including collaborations) 38 plays, 154 sonnets, 2 long narrative poems, and a few over verses (some of uncertain authorship). His plays have been translated into every major language, and are performed more often than those of any other playwright!

After the last round, and the paragraph above. I think we all know which country has got to be awarded the 'reading Shakespeare' round...ENGLAND!

Painting

 

Captain Picard painting



The next round I'm going to talk about is the 'painting' round, which I think (just like the rest) is self explanatory!

In a similar vein a lot of different Star Trek characters over the years...but Picard is one of those people you'd expect to paint considering his other hobbies!
Which I suppose is all down to excellent writing, and fantastic character development!!!

Although we only see Captain Picard painting on just the one occasion (in a pre-title sequence scene). You get the impression that Jean-Luc is quite a keen amateur artist.
Even though that scene's only a snapshot into life aboard, you get the feeling that Captain Picard's a regular visitor to the Enterprise-D's "painting club"?!

Yeah, normally at this point I'd write down a definition of "what painting is?". But I've tried...and I think this ('painting') definition has found my limit on what's too stupid to even be written down!
So your welcome people!!!

Just for reference
As we all know painting is the practice of applying paint (but also pigment, colour or other mediums) to a surface or support base (normally a canvas).
This commonly applied to the canvas with a brush or other implements (such as knives, sponges, and airbrushes).

I think it's fair to say that this round is a close run thing, as both countries have got a long illustrious history of famous painters (and artists). So I think it could quite easily have ended up being another round with a draw.
Although, I think that one country pips the other by 'a narrow margin'....meaning that the 'painting' round has to be awarded to...FRANCE!

Drinking tea

 

Captain Picard drinking tea



Moving on to the next round, we are now going to talk about Picard's most famous drink to sip tea. Although I think Captain Picard's catchphrase "Tea, Earl Grey, Hot" sounds better!

Just like before (with the 'drinking wine' round) I'm going to stretch the definition of a hobby to also include drinking tea...as Jean-Luc Picard is well known for drinking tea like a champ!!!

Tea is obviously a non-alcoholic drink produced by pouring hot or boiling water over cured leaves of Camellia sinensis (an evergreen shrub). Which is the second most popular drink in the world (after water).
The different varieties of tea are created by blending ingredients together, to develop a unique flavour.
For example Picard's favourite blend of tea (Earl Grey) is a produced by infusing black tea with either citrus or bergamot peel.

Considering that it's a well known worldwide stereotype that the "English love their tea" (a true stereotype). I think I have no other option than to award the 'drinking tea' round to ENGLAND!

Fencing

 

Captain Picard fencing with Lieutenant Dean



Moving on to the penultimate round of this blog post, we are now going to discuss an occasional hobby of Captain Picard...fencing (Wikipedia & Memory Alpha)!

Just like before (in the 'painting' round), I'm going to infer that Picard fences more regularly than we see in the show (seen in a couple of scenes).
Becoming quite a capable fencer against his main competition on the ship, Guinan and Lieutenant Dean.

Fencing (also known as Olympic fencing) is a competitive sport, which emerged in the 19th century. As the Italian school modified the classical fencing technique, before later being refined by the French school.
In modern day fencing three weapons can be used, meaning that the sport is subdivided into the respective three competitive scenes. Most (but not all) competitive fencers choose to specialise in one of these only.
They are (the most famous) foil (which Picard uses), sabre (spelt "saber" in the United States) and épée. As you can imagine, each form of fencing has different rules to accommodate the weapon being using. If you'd like to find out more please click on the links above!
As previously mentioned competitive fencing is now one of five activities (along with athletics, cycling, swimming, and gymnastics) which have been featured in every modern Olympic Games.

So in light of the origins of the sport (and my personal perceptions of the sport), I think I have no other option than to award the 'fencing' round to FRANCE!
 



Horse riding

 

Captain Picard riding a horse on the Holodeck

The final round of this particular blog post, is also going to talk about an occasional interest Captain Picard indulged in every now and then...equestrianism (Wikipedia & Memory Alpha)!

Although we only see Picard riding a horse (a Holodeck horse) on just the one occasion in the series (in a couple of small scenes)...and briefly in Star Trek: Generations (when he's in the Nexus).

It's referenced ever so often, that you get the impression that the Captain's quite a keen rider!
Once again, I'm going to infer that at every opportunity Captain Picard gets to ride a horse he takes it...so that he can escape the confides of the ship!!!

Equestrianism, or riding, horseback riding (in America) or horse riding (in England) as it's more often known as refers to the ability to ride, drive, steeplechase or vault with a horse.
This broad description includes the use of horses for competitive sport, transportation, recreational activities, cultural or artistic reasons, and practical working purposes.

I think equestrianism is an outdoor pursuit enjoyed thoroughly in both countries making the 'equestrianism round' a DRAW!



Final scores

 

France- three rounds

England- two rounds

Draw- two rounds



So in conclusion I believe that Picard is French...although he does have some English tendencies.

A side affect caused by the formation of the World Government (United Earth) in 2150, as it ‘blurs’ the borders between countries.

Which I think poses the question; in what form has national identity (on Earth) taken by the 24th Century?!

Something I'm afraid is a question left for another day, for another blog post (or episode)!

This is Simon from The Engage Podcast signing out!
 



Archaeology- both

Wine- French

Shakespeare- English

Painting- French

Tea- English

Fencing- French

Equestrianism- both

Simon: My 'New7Wonders of the World' 2007 GCSE Resit Essay 2015 Remastered

A picture of me from 2007

Hi #Treksters

As you can tell from that very convoluted title, this blog post is going to be a blast from the past...well to be more precise a blast from my past!

Which I wanted to share with you, although before I get into the 'remastered' Sixth Form essay. I just want to give you a bit of expedition into what your about to read...and why it even exists!

As your quite aware I'm Dyslexic (and Dyspraxic), so I've always found it difficult to do numeracy and literacy (see previous blog post). Which makes it extremely difficult to get a high level (grade) in exams and coursework.
This meant that by the time I was studying my A-Levels (AS Levels in Year 12) at my Secondary School Sixth Form.
I had to resit my GCSE English, which was something I wanted to do. Because I needed a slightly higher level (grade) to get into university initially, before getting into the teaching profession.

The essay you're going to read is something I wrote (originally) back in 2007 (when I was 17)...but like I said it's been 'remastered' it.
So that it illustrates more of who I am today. Whilst still representing who I was back then, during that point in my life.
The other real reason why I have published this school essay, is because in it's original format my teacher though it was written to such a high standard that he used it as an example in his lessons. Which I thought was quite a compliment at the time!

This blog post (come former essay), is in answer to my English teachers question (similar to this...I can't remember):

"If you could choose seven modern Wonders from the candidates selected for this years New7Wonders of the World vote, which ones would you choose any why?!"

My new 7 Wonders of the World, and why I think they should be selected:

The Acropolis of Athens, Greece:



The Acropolis

The reason I chose The Acropolis in Greece is because it’s one of the most well-known tourist attractions in the whole world. The Greeks thought that The Acropolis was meant to “radiate power and protection for its citizens”. Which is interesting, as it shows how we’ve developed over time…and that we don’t think the same way as people did 1,000 years ago.

The Acropolis can also teach us so much about the Ancient Greeks. Unlike The Sydney Opera House, which was built in the early 1970’s and has no important information to tell us about the Australians. As it was built some 900 years later, and also because much is known about Australian culture from the 1970’s.

But for the ancient Greeks we have HAD to learn about their society, by looking at their writing and building designs such as The Acropolis.

So my question is; do you really want a 1970’s building in the 7 Wonders of the World?

As hopefully the list will be occupied by pre-1930’s buildings of the world.

 The Colosseum of Rome, Italy:

The Colosseum

The reason I chose the Colosseum is because it’s a structure which is known all around the globe. At the time, it’s was one of the largest structures around the world:

• 48 metres high
• 88 metres long
• 156 metres wide

On each level (3 levels) there are 80 arches, making a total of 240 arches!

On the wooden arena area they placed sand to make it easier to ‘work’ on.

If you’re like me you’d expect the Colosseum to be a round circle…but we’d both be wrong as it’s actually an elliptical shape.

So that the ‘players’ wouldn’t be able to retreat into a corner, keeping the audience entertained for longer!!!

The Colosseum is made of 100,000 cubic metres of travertine stone was used in the construction.

As I mentioned earlier there are 3 levels where you can watch the entertainment from:

• The podium: 1^st level was for Roman Senators.
• The area above the podium was for other Roman Aristocrats.
• The 3^rd level, which is divided into 3 sections:

1. Lower part for wealthy citizens.
2. Upper part for poorer ones.
3. And at the very top of the building was for peasants to stand and watch only this was for lower-class women.

The Colosseum teaches us about how the Romans enjoyed themselves in ancient times. Where entertainment was more ‘real’ to us because now we have computer this, computer that and nothing really ‘real’ anymore and when we do go to the theatre it’s on very special occasions but for the ancient Greeks it was a daily occurrence.

But if you look at something like The Great Wall of China although it had a different purpose to the Colosseum the Great Wall of China is just a very large wall because the Chinese can’t be bothered to fight the attacking army!!!

So the question, I’d ask yourself is if you’d prefer to have a very large wall on the 7 wonders list or a place of entertainment?

So it should be a 7th Wonder of the World because this is a ‘snapshot’ of Roman life. But some may argue that the great wall is seen from space but nothing is more valuable than a snapshot in time in my opinion.

The Eiffel Tower in Paris, France:




The Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel Tower is the ‘brainchild’ of the French engineer Gustave Eiffel in order to celebrate the centenary of the French Revolution.



Gustave Eiffel

It was also built to act as the entrance “arch” for the 1889 World Fair (Exposition Universelle in French), which was strangely being held in Paris.

 



The construction of the Eiffel Tower

 Back to the modern day, the tower is visited by a staggering six million visitors every year.

• Metal structure weighs 7,300 tons.
• Total weigh of 10,100 tons.
• 300 workers built it and 1 died.
• 18,038 pieces of puddle iron (pure kind of structural iron) had to be joined.
• Using 2.5 million rivets.
• Every 7 years, 50 tons of paint are applied to protect it against rust.
• On the 1^st floor there are interactive screens, which let visitors give their opinion on what colour should be applied in the future.

Some people may argue that the Eiffel Tower is just a tower well to argue for the Eiffel Tower you could just say that the Sydney opera house is just a “beautiful building” with its ideas of “abstraction and creativity” but the Eiffel tower is a symbol of “challenge and progress” (source www.new7wonders.com).

This is because it was a challenge to build it and shows the progress the French people have made in the time since the French Revolution.

The Kremlin and St. Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow, Russia:

The Kremlin

The Kremlin was originally built in 1156 for the residence of Ivan the 1^st, since then it’s become the centre of Russian statehood and the residence of the czars and the hierarchs of the Russian Orthodox Church.

In 1367 to 1368 the white stone walls and towers of the Kremlin were erected and from the colour of the walls Moscow became being called “white-stone”. In 1485 to 1495 the Kremlin was rebuilt and this is the one we know today.

St Basil’s Cathedral

The St Basil’s Cathedral is less known by the name Cathedral of Intercession on the Mound…is it just me or did they get bored naming the cathedral?!

Because I think they added to the end of the name “on the Mound” for a laugh!

The Kremlin and St Basil’s Cathedral should be picked because where else would you hear a comical Cathedral name like the Cathedral of Intercession on the mound?!

Because I very much doubt you’d hear an English cathedral doing the same.

As this is the sort of conversation you would get if the Archbishop of Canterbury went to a PR (Public Relations) agency to get Canterbury Cathedral renamed-

Archbishop of Canterbury: “Excuse me can you help me please?”

Assistant would say: “Ok, what are you looking for?”

Archbishop of Canterbury would go “We’d like our cathedral remembered all over the world”

Assistant would say: “Well there’s two options available to you, as you can either-

1. "Rename your cathedral with a comical name".  
2. "Or you can become a DJ".

Archbishop of Canterbury: “…O ok then in that case I’ll rename Canterbury Cathedral!”

The Pyramids at Giza, Egypt:

The Pyramids at Giza

The Pyramids at Giza were built between 2,600 and 2,500 BC the 3 pyramids are made of a total of 5 million sandstone blocks that were transported using ‘primitive’ techniques by our standards.

There were two main techniques used to get them to Giza, the first was by putting the sandstone blocks on a timber sled and by pulling it.

The other technique they could use, involved rolling the blocks over the top of logs. The Egyptians believed that represented a link between heaven and earth, which were directed at Horus, who as you all know was the Egyptian god of the world!!!

I think the pyramids should be a 7th Wonder of the World because there are still some mysteries about the pyramid’s which will never be answered.

For example:

Who constructed them? Was it slaves, who were really badly treated or were they probably very fed up paid workers? No one will ever know the answer to that question...which is the mystery.

I think it should be a 7^th Wonder of the World but others may argue that the Statue of Liberty is symbol of The United States of America but the pyramids are one of very few symbols of Africa.

The Taj Mahal, India:

The Taj Mahal

Shah Jahan who was the 5th Muslim Mogul emperor built the Taj Mahal in memory of his beloved wife a Persian princess who was born as Arjuman Bano begum but was better known as Mumtaz Mahal.

Shah Jahan (right) and his wife Mumtaz Mahal (left)

Mumtaz was a huge influence on Shah’s life and policies but the sad thing is she died at the age of 39 giving birth to their 14^th child in 1631.

On her deathbed her last wish to her husband was “to build a tomb in her memory such as the world had never seen before”. So he built exactly that and that is what we see today.

Shah himself is laid next to his wife at the Taj Mahal, it’s said that when his son overthrown him. He was imprisoned in the nearby Great Red Fort for 8 years, where he could see the Taj Mahal out of his small cell window.

• Built between 1631 and 1648.
• 20,000 workmen employed on it daily.
• Specially built town next it called “Mumtazabad” named after the deceased empress.
• Materials brought from all over India and central Asia with the help of 1,000 elephants.
• Central dome is 57metres or 187 feet high in the middle.

The reason I think the Taj Mahal should be selected to be a 7 wonder is because I can’t a better symbol of love and passion (source www.new7wonders.com) and I don’t see a couple building a structure similar to it in this day and age for example:

Women-“To build a tomb in my memory such as the world had never seen before”

Man-“Love, have you realised that we’re in debt so I can’t build you this fabulous building sorry”.

Women-“Oh"

Other’s may argue that it’s a little over the top for love…although I wouldn’t go back in time and say to Shah Mahal “excuse me Mr Mahal don’t you think that’s a little over the top?”

As if you did…you’d probably be hanged just for saying it. He really loved her and he wanted to for fill her last wish, so I think the Taj Mahal is a great symbol for love and passion.

Stonehenge, Amesbury, United Kingdom:



Stonehenge

Stonehenge is a Neolithic and Bronze Age megalithic monument. With only half of the original monument remaining.

As over time, some of the stones have fallen over, or have been carried away for building and repairing farm tracks.

The site has unfortunately over the centuries seen it fair share of intrigued visitors (and tourists) who have chipped souvenirs off the stones, greatly reducing the sight we see today.

Stonehenge was built in 3 stages/phases:

1. 1^st monument built around 3100 BC and it was a circular bank with a ditch enclosure probably for keeping livestock amazingly enough the enclosure was dug by hand using animal bones as shovels and deer antlers as pick-axes with 56 holes were around the edge of the bank to hold wooden posts.
2. In about 2500 BC Stonehenge was rebuilt but this time using sandstone from Preseli Mountains in Wales 245 miles (380km) away. The stones were probably dragged to the sea then floated on huge rafts up the river Avon and dragged on site this is when one stone weighs about 5 tons. 
3. About 200 years later in 2300 BC the bluestones were dug up and rearranged and bigger sandstones or sarsen stones were incorporated.
4. Then 700 years later in 1600 BC monument building at Stonehenge seemed to have stopped.

Stonehenge is surrounded in lots of mythology, for example:

• Since it’s aligned north-east/south-west there's a theory that astronomical rituals involving solstice and the equinox points.
• For instance on a midsummer’s morning the sun’s rays went directly into the centre of the monument between the horseshoe arrangement.
• But other scholars argue that Stonehenge was the destination of a long ritualised funerary procession.
• The old legends think that Merlin the wizard had a giant build Stonehenge for him, or that he had magically transported it from Ireland. Others say that the devil built it.

So I think Stonehenge should be a 7th Wonder of the World because then the British people will have something to be proud about. Well if you think about it for a Stone Age man it’s not that easy to get stones weighing 5+ tonnes to a field in the middle of nowhere and putting them upright.

Others may argue that the British people HAVE got something to be proud about but we don’t just look at the sport at the moment and then you’ll see what I’m on about!!!

I hope you've enjoyed reading this blog post!
Hopefully it's given you a better understanding of how much my writing abilities have improved since then!!!

This is Simon from The Engage Podcast signing out!