Tuesday, 16 June 2015

One year Anniversary of The Engage Podcast Blog!

Hi #Treksters
A year ago today, I founded this very blog with my first very understated blog post introducing you to the blog, and the podcast.


So I just wanted to write this particular blog post in celebration of it's first Birthday! Which is an honour that will also bestow to the podcast later this year (on the 3rd of October)...so look out for that!!!


Since it's launch on Monday 16th June 2014 me, Jamie and Phil have collectively written (and published) a staggering 43 blog posts (including this one) covering a splattering of different topics!

These blog posts have fulfilled my whole aim for this blog, to give you a better understanding of us. as I didn't want us (me, Phil & Jamie) to be two dimensional to you (our readers & listeners) by just talking about Star Trek.
By giving you an insight into our interests outside of the Star Trek franchise, including our joint interest in history...specifically the Second World War history.
I know I'm the most bias person in the world, but I feel like we've achieved that!

As this is a podcast blog I am obviously not the sole custodian of the words written within. So I thought it would be a nice idea for Jamie & Phil to say a few words to explain what their thoughts and feelings are on this occasion!

 Jamie

For me, Jamie here speaking thank you! Getting into blogging has been another great way to express my opinions and interests with you our Treksters!(This is due to Simon for encouraging me to start blogging! Thanks mate!)
Not just with my friends and family, but the Trek community at large from my different topics from The Engima Machine, to the Benefits of Classical Music and Game of Thrones!
This has allowed our diversity as a podcast to come through in another way, with writing about different topics. Whether this be Star Trek or otherwise that are important and interesting to us as you Trekster's gain a glimpse into the world that is The Engage Podcast!
Anyway enough rambling, back to you Simon!

Phil  

HAPPY BIRTHDAY!!!

I really can’t believe it, sit and think 1 year old, I still don't get it let me say it again....1 year old!

Where has the time gone?

To all our readers we thank you! I also wanted to congratulate and acknowledge Simon & Jamie for all their hard work!

Thank you Jamie & Phil for writing those for me!
Even now we're always being astounded by which part of the world is reading what we've written, which is a huge testament to you...and to us!
As without you reading the blog on a regular basis, we wouldn't have a need to write ever more exciting and intriguing blog posts!!!

We would just like thank you all for your continued support!
You have no idea how much we really appreciate it!!!

This is Simon from The Engage Podcast signing out!

Friday, 22 May 2015

The Engage Podcast's Guide to Podcasting!


Hi guys
I know it's been just over a month since my last blog post. As ever I've got myself 'bogged down' in Production work (including organising guest interviews). Which you can look forward to hearing in the near future!



A picture I took of the happy couple minutes after they 'tied the knot'!
The happy couple
But more importantly we've had Phil's Wedding! So I'm going to take this opportunity to congratulate the happy couple...again!!!
As the podcast has been released for the past eight months (at the time that I write this), I thought it was a good opportunity to finally write a blog on how to go about starting your own podcast.


Jamie, will know that I've wanted to write for a couple of years (at least), possibly leading back to when we conceived of the idea for The Engage Podcast back in the beginning of 2012. A time when the podcast was a mere shadow of what it has become in the years preceding it.
So it is my hope that the tips below will enable you a #Trekster, to become a budding podcaster...one day!

One of the reasons I want to do this blog more than ever, is because I really want to help (and support) a new member of the 'Podcasting Fraternity'.
Vance of 'A STO Admiral on Deck' over on YouTube, who has just started a new Star Trek Online podcast.
He can also be found on Twitter and his newly created Facebook page!


So I would really like to give him the support of everyone over here at The Engage Podcast Headquarters.
I am hoping that you will support a fellow #Trekster, as I'm glad to say that Vance is a member of your ranks! #PleaseFollowAndSupport!!!

A brief history of the podcast

At this point in the blog, I just want to point out that I am in no way an 'expert' in podcasting!
These Tips are just pointers that 'we' (meaning me, Jamie & Phil) would have liked to have known when we started the long (and egregious) development process of the podcast (January 2012).

Due to that fact I would just like to clarify that there is no wrong way or right way to get into podcasting...making these simply just advice and recommendations based on my experiences.

Although (at the time that I write this) we have only been available for a total of 8 months (since our launch in October 2014).

We did however spend 33 months conceiving of the idea. By recording 'Pilot Season' episodes, which allowed us to test a lot of different ideas along the way.
Some ideas that didn't work so well...you will never hear! Which is why we now refer to them as "The Lost Files". 
While other 'Pilot Season' concepts (and episodes) that worked. Mean that you are now reaping the rewards from them, as those are episodes some of the episode being used (origins of the Pre-recorded episodes).

 
Once Phil joined the team back in September of 2012, everything began to fit into place...although all the work me and Jamie had done up to that point laid a foundation for us to work with!


Leading to our subsequent launch at Destination Star Trek 3 (DST3) on Friday 3rd October 2014!!!

Before I actually get into the tips themselves, I just wanted to explain that There's are a lot of infrastructure we've put in place at TEP Headquarters that you won't know about.
So I'm hoping this blog will give you a glimpse of that as you read through!

Part of that is the 15 Tips To Engage Your Audience, which acts like my own personal 'TEP rules of conduct'. Which I came across when we were still developing the podcast.
To me it acts like a rough guide on how I'm meant to run the podcast successfully.
It's so important to me that I've got a highlighted printed copy of the rules on the wall above my desk, so that I never forget get them!

I've put them into two categories.
The first set of tips are going to centre on the essential infrastructure you need in place, so that the podcast runs on a day-to-day basis.
Whereas the second group of tips are focused solely on the podcast itself, so that it can be your unique podcast...by setting itself apart from other podcasts.

Essential infrastructure

Tip #1- Getting the right recording equipment and software
 
 
Obviously when your talking about podcasting, the first piece of equipment you have to discuss is the microphone...as it will be the 'main input' for your recordings.
So I would spending a bit of time researching the different types of microphones available.
Here are something's to think about for a podcast microphone:
  • Price- In this day and age microphone's are freely available...so you will find plenty to choose from! I would however recommend spending £40 and above, as they will give a decent sound quality (essential for podcast microphones).
  • Type- There are many different types of microphone. I would recommend researching all the different types (USB, Omnidirectional, Unidirectional, Cardioid, Super Cardioid and Hyper Cardioid) to find which one will work best for your podcast.
  • Location- Think about where your primarily going to use your microphone most, as that will help you select the appropriate microphone for your podcast.
    Because depending on where your primarily recording then buy a microphone designed for that environment.
  • Abilities- On top of everything else, you also need to consider whether the microphone has an ability which can aid you in your chosen environment. 
  • Accessories-  There are plenty of different additions you can buy for podcasting including Mixing Boards, audio cards and microphone windscreens.
    I would recommend buying a microphone windscreen, as they greatly improves indoor recordings. By reducing popping and hissing sounds. Along with ambient sounds, which can distract your audience from the content of your podcast.

I would also recommend buying a Headset...or to be more specific a Gaming Headset. As this is an important piece of equipment for talking to guests over the internet.
The one I would recommend buying is the Star Trek Gaming Headset, as it has great functionality needed for podcasting (and for playing Star Trek Online)!

The last things I want to talk about in this group is the recording software (and there different uses). I know this will sound a bit odd to those unfamiliar to the podcasting world...but it is something that caught us out!
 
The first kind of recording software is the most obvious, the software you'll record (and edit) episodes with.
Its fair to say that the choice goes down to two pieces of software, which are GarageBand and Audacity (which is what we use).
Although I've never used GarageBand, I would have thought it would be no harder than Audacity in it's simplicity.
As within a few hours of practice you'll be able to grasp the art of editing! This definitely true for us, as we're all quite competent editors these days (if needed).
Which makes Jamie's life an awful lot easier...as he's responsible for editing each episode! 

 
The second kind of recording software is the one that 'almost' tripped us up, it's the piece of software responsible for recording internet based interviews.
This is a piece of software crucial in a podcasters arsenal, as this will enable you to invite guests onto your podcast from around the world at the press of the button (and a small fee).  
Depending on what your using to communicate to people over the internet, there is likely to be a way to record what is said. 
Over here at TEP Headquarters, we use Skype in association with Evaer to record our interviews. Before you all think it (as I do every time I say it!) is unfortunately not a brand of water (although it does sound like it)!!!
Evaer enables you to record a conversation into either an audio format (mp3) or a visual format (mp4). As we're an audio podcast we use the Evaer mp3...and move into Audacity for editing purposes.
 
Our friends (Wayne & Matt) over at Trekmate Podcast use Google hangouts for the same function, by recording interviews into an audio format (mp3) and a  visual format (mp4). Which they then upload onto their website and YouTube channel.


Once you've recorded an episode it doesn't end there!
As you need to make your recordings freely available to your audience. For that purpose podcasts use an Online Distribution Platform website.
Which distribute your podcast via a page on their website. While your setting that up you can also establish a RSS Feed with iTunes, distributing your podcast even further.
As you can imagine there are lots of different companies which offer the service (for a fee).

Companies which offer the service include Soundcloud, Stitcher to name a few.
However the company Phil (his responsibility) originally decided we should use is Podomatic, So we created a podcast page for it.
Which we used up until October 2015, where we then moved over to the aforementioned Soundcloud.

Somewhere I imagine you download our episodes from?!
This is another piece of software which is easy to learn, so after a little bit of practice you'll be able to upload episodes with ease!
 
Tip #2- Connecting to your audience through social media
 
When you start a podcast, a worldwide community is formed as a result. The community will need somewhere to congregate and chat.
So it is important that you have social media accounts available for your podcast.
The first four suggestions are ones I think you definitely require, while the rest of my propositions are auxiliary social media sites (and are optional).
 
Required

I think a good place to start communicating to your audience is so obvious I don't really need to talk about it.
But if I don't I'll probably end getting either an e-mail about it (ironically) or a comment about it!

I am of course talking about a podcast e-mail address. This is one (1/4) of the cornerstone pieces of social media all podcasts need, as it allows your listeners to:
  • Send you feedback on an episode.
  • Give you topic suggestions.
  • Send you fan mail, enabling them to communicate with you directly (and privately if necessary).
It is such an essential part of a podcast's social media arsenal.


The next completely essential site...is a podcast website and forum!

I know some of you reading this will say "Simon, if it's so important why don't you have a forum?"...and my response to will "I know, and I have been on about to Phil (his responsibility) for lets just say 'quite awhile'! 
But Phil assures me (at the time that I write this) that a forum is coming soon!!! 

It too is one (1/4) of the social media foundations a podcast relies upon.
This is mainly due to the fact that it is effectively the centrepiece for talking with your audience, as it binds all the other social media accounts together...no matter what you choose!
It also allows you to have a base of operations, where your listeners can:
  • Learn more about you (the hosts), and the podcast.
  • Catch up on the latest Star Trek news (possibly due to Facebook and Twitter Widgets).
  • Find links to your other social media.
  • Download your latest episodes.
  • Talk to each other in the forum, building a community.

Next, I think I'll move onto is Twitter and Facebook. As both of them are great places to easily gain fans (and followers), due to their popularity! 
Although it does help if your already at depth with them...as we've had to learn quickly when it comes to twitter!!!
Again...I know some of you will be thinking "Simon, if your talking about Facebook, are you going to mention Facebook groups, as you don't currently have one?"
This is something that has come to our attention recently, and is now on Phil's To Do List!

 
These are sites I would recommend establishing from the moment you begin, as they are (2/4) strong social media foundations. you'll probably start off small...but someone's going to notice!

I think Twitter is something you definitely need, as it's a great way to communicate with your listeners...even though it's got limitations. Which I think can be alleviated if you use it for the right things.

While Facebook can act like a 'community hub', even more so if you decide to have a Facebook group devoted to your podcast. As your listeners can get a lot of the information from your Facebook page which I've already spoken about, so I won't bore you by repeating myself!

Auxiliary
 
Ok, so you've got the key four social media sites up and running...now you can start having a bit of fun selecting the podcast's additional media outlets.
It's a matter of taste what you want to do, but I would recommend going with your gut feeling...which is what I did when I set up this very blog!
Which as I write this very paragraph is a month away from its one year anniversary!
Blimey....where has the time gone?!

I'm only going to be suggesting three additional sites you might like to consider for your podcast's social media 'empire'. I would advise (if possible) creating these sites simultaneously with the four social media sites I think you need.

As you can imagine I'm only touching the 'tip of the iceberg' when it comes to what you can use, so be creative!
  • YouTube Channel- I would recommend this option, if you are a promising director who likes saying "lights, camera, action!" by creating your own videos on a regular basis.
    As owning a YouTube Channel can inspire the viewer to check out what else your offering on other social media.
  • Instagram- Like the old saying goes "A picture is worth a thousand words", so if enjoy taking pictures it's well worth considering. As you can make the viewer feel like they're actually attending the events (or conventions) with you!
  • Blogger- If your still feeling uninspired you might like to take some literal inspiration, by starting your own blog!
    As it is a great way to get your thoughts (and feelings) across in such a way that can make use of all my other suggestions.

Podcast

Tip #3- Giving your podcast a unique identity
 
Ok so I've given you a good idea about what infrastructure you need for a podcast. 
Which means that I can now start getting your creativity flowing.
By discussing all the things you need to consider (and should be wary of) when you are thinking about giving a personality to your podcast. 
I've separated all the different elements up so that they are easier to read. They aren't in any particular order, due to the fact that there's no wrong way or right way to do it!
As I've said before these are just my advice and recommendation.

Podcast logo and name

With that in mind, I'll begin with the most obvious, a podcast name and a logo!
As my advice for both is the same...keep it simple.
With a podcast name I would suggest keeping it to between 3-4 syllables, as that way your name is easy to remember for you...and your listener.


The same is true for logo's, as a Graphic Designer friend once told me that the simpler logo the better....which is why she ended up designing our logo the way it is (thanks Gerry)!

'Character'
 
'Character' is an easy thing to say (and suggest) but is a fretfully difficult thing to pin down, although depending on what order you develop your podcast.
You may define the 'character' of your podcast through your other choices, as I'm about to explain!
 
 
'Character' is something which is an element of podcasting which is all down to personal opinion.
We decided to base our 'character' (logo & name) on the look and style of the Star Trek: The Next Generation era...as it made sense with our Captain Picard quoted "engage" name.
 
Music (and sound effects)
 
 
Moving onto your podcast's music (and sound effects), this is an area where you've got to be wary of what your using.
As if you make a wrong decision...can cost you a lot of money. This happens if your unable to obtain permission to use the music from the original owners.
 
So my recommendation is to be original and compose your own podcast music, that way you can avoid the 'minefield' surrounding ownership!
If you do however 'need' a particular piece of copyrighted music, then tread carefully and seek advice  from the appropriate legal sources.
Failing all of that, use a bit of common sense and play it safe by not using it!!!

 
Unique Selling Points (USP's)
 
This is an element which is crucial if you want to make your podcast to be different, and to stand out from the crowd. Which is getting harder and harder everyday as more podcasts 'come into the market'.
There are loads of different concepts you can offer a potential audience, which only you can offer!
I can't tell you what they are, as that is something your going to have to explore. But once you've worked out your unique skill sets (and talents) you can then start utilising them for the podcast.
  
This tip, is also reconfirming my underlining theme (and point)...you've got to be creative and innovative in order to survive and attract listener.
Which is why I'm always mixing things up at TEP, as you've got to intrigue the listener before they've even hit the play button!!!
 
Target audience
 
 
Obviously with this type of media you need to consider what your target audience is going to be for your podcast. As working this out before you launch may mean the difference between your podcast being a huge success or a complete flop.
 
Simple erythematic dictates that the wider your audience base is, the wider your listener base will be. Which sounds great...on paper!
But then you need to find a way of keeping everyone happy with your content.
Although if you go for a smaller niche market, the opposite is true...as you can never really expand.
 
My advice is simple and really not that helpful...but do what you think is best for you and for your podcast at the end of the day!
 
Format (and rough episode length)
 
 
They are both intensely interlinked, mainly due to the fact that you can't work out one of them without the other! 

The format of your show is an important element to any podcast.
As it can add a layer of structure to each episode, and depending on what sections you choose can differentiate you from other podcasts. 
Once you've worked out what sections your going to do each week, you can then think about how long you want your podcast to last for each week. 

Again...with a podcasts format (and episode length) "your damned if you do, and your damned if you don't".
As if you go for a long podcast (an hour and above) you run the risk of losing your audiences attention. All because of the fact that people's attention span have been decreasing over the past decade, due to the direct results of our 24 hour media society.

Whereas if you go for a short podcast (an hour or less) you don't run the risks of losing your audiences attention...but you'll probably not be able to get into your topic fully. Not giving you the opportunity to get your point across to your listeners.

So once again my advice is do what you think is best for you (and for your podcast)!

Other things to consider

 

One consideration you'll come across every now and then, is the fact that plans don't always happen the way you envisage.
When this problem comes up you've got to be ready with either an already thought out back up plan or be prepared to compromise in someway.
Part of being a podcaster is how you deal with unexpected changes. As sometimes an original problem, can be completely transformed into an opportunity. Which you'd never have had if the initial dilemma had never occurred!  
 
Something else you might want to consider giving your podcast is a tagline, as it can give a clearer explanation of who you are and what your podcast offers.
With this I always think that you want to keep it catchy so that it 'rolls off the tongue'...and is also easy to remember. 
A simple way to ascertain whether your idea is too long is to see if you can memorise it. If you can remember it in it's entirety, then you can use it!
But if you however can't memorise it...then it's too long, and I'd go back to the drawing board!

Going back to what I was saying earlier about connecting to your audience through social media, you might also consider coming up with a term for a follower of the podcast.
I think this is well worth spending the time brainstorming as it can heighten the idea of a 'community' centred around your podcast. It can also act like a form of 'ice breaker' between a fan and host.

 
Which gets me onto the story of how I came up with the term #Trekster. The term is something I came up with around half a year before we launched.
Although in it's original inception, it had a totally different meaning to what it means today!

Today, you all know it as our term for the podcasts followers...but when I initially conceived of the idea I was reminiscing about the 2 different terms we call ourselves (Trekker & Trekkie).
Which got me thinking about a new term, you've got to remember that there was (and still is) a 'divide' between 'Prime' universe fans and 'Abramsverse' fans at the time.
So I wanted to find a unifying new term which meant that you were a fan of the 'Prime' universe and the 'Abramsverse'...and that is why I originally came up with the term Trekster!!!

I'm hoping this advice comes in helpful! As I'd like to help any budding podcaster reading this become a member of the 'Podcasting Fraternity' sometime in the future. So that I can give you a warm welcome into 'the club'!
 
This is Simon from The Engage Podcast signing out!

Sunday, 12 April 2015

Game of Thrones - A Song of Ice and Fire - Update (This is the SPOILER FREE version!)




Hi everyone! With the latest season almost upon us I thought it was time to not just re-release this blog, but give it a much needed update. So join me as we warp into fantasy with Game of Thrones. A TV show based on the Song of Ice and Fire novels by author George R.R Martin! 


George R.R Martin

This blog will be referring to both the TV show and books but I will be coming from the show perspective as that's how I go into it. I will explain in brief how that happened, what the series is about and why I am such a huge fan!

Like Star Trek, I love the Game of Thrones franchise for it's diverse character development and unique storytelling (which I will go into more detail about later!)


Advertisement post for the Game of Thrones TV show.

A Song of Ice and Fire box set: books 1-5


NOTE: THIS IS THE SPOILER FREE VERSION OF THE BLOG! NO MAJOR DEVELOPMENTS OR CHARACTER/STORY TWISTS AND TURNS ARE REVEALED HERE FROM ANY OF THE BOOKS 1-5 OR TV SHOW, SEASONS 1-5!

1. This will be one of my general interest episodes in the future with the possibility of an interview with one of the stars of the show!

2. I first got into the franchise in August 2014 through my university friend Rob! Thanks mate!

3. I watched the TV show first and then read the books!

4. Currently there are 5 seasons (soon to be 6) of the TV show that started in 2011 and continues to the present day.

5. There are currently five books written by the author George R.R Martin in the Song of Ice and Fire series. But there will be seven in total. The books are:

A Game of Thrones (1996)


A Clash of Kings (1998)


A Storm of Swords: In two parts (2000)

(1) Steel and Snow and (2) Blood and Gold.

A Feast for Crows (2005)


A Dance with Dragons: In two parts (2011)

(1) Dreams and Dust and (2) After the Feast.

These are the ones that have currently been written and published. The last two will be:


The Winds of Winter (?)

A Dream of Spring (?)

6. The series/books is set in the fictional world of Westeros (the Seven Kingdoms) and across the Narrow Sea in the East.




Map of Westeros - The Seven Kingdoms.



Map of the East -Essos (Across the Narrow Sea from Westeros)  

What exactly is the Game of Thrones?

WARNING THIS GAME IS SEVERELY DAMAGING TO YOUR HEALTH IN THAT YOU MAY DIE! "IF YOU PLAY THIS GAME YOU EITHER WIN OR YOU DIE. THERE IS NO MIDDLE GROUND!!!" (Cersei Lannister: Season 1, Episode 7) 

To be successful you have to be clever, cunning and ruthless. Always knowing when to manipulate others in order to achieve the ultimate goal and use the power that you have to gain more!

Knowledge here is key! You have to be deceptive to your “friends” and “enemies” and stay several steps ahead of them and constantly watch that you don't lose the game! You need to have a instinct of when to move in the game and what moves you make! When to hover and watch and take advantage of a situation that comes your way!

The power you can feel in your grasp and that struggle and strife is to sit on the one throne, where the King and Queen rules all Seven Kingdoms in Westeros called the Iron Throne!


The TV show's Iron Throne situated in King's Landing.

I know, it's damn ugly right! Not to mention, it looks really uncomfortable to sit on! But it's what the Throne represents that is important. Even if you win the game and sit on it, you need allies to help you win it! An army and protection to keep it and maintain order in the Seven Kingdoms! Just because you sit on the throne, it doesn't mean you stop playing the game! Remember that!

So now that you have been introduced to the game, let's start to play!

Houses/players in the Game of Thrones.
House Baratheon.

Sigil – A stag.

Words – Ours is the Fury


Stag - Sigil of House Baratheon.

By the course of season 1 of the series, the king of the Iron Throne is a man called Robert Baratheon who is married to Cersei Lannister. At this point Robert has ruled the Seven Kingdoms for seventeen years (fourteen in the books) after with the help of House Lannister and Stark they ended the 300 year dynasty of House Targaryen (the creators of the Iron Throne)

As season one goes on and into season 2 more characters are introduced including Robert's two younger brothers Stannis and Renly. 

Robert (Left), Stannis (Middle) and Renly (Right)  

House Lannister.
Sigil – A Lion.
Words – Hear Me Roar!




A Lion - Sigil of House Lannister. 


There are seven main members of the Lannister household.



From Left to Right, Joffery, Tywin, Cersei, Tyrion, Tommen, Myrcella and Jaime.

The man on the far top right is Kevan Lannister, Tywin's brother, but he doesn't play as big a role in the show/books as the other Lannister's.


The Lannisters are the richest family in Westeros who help Robert Baratheon rule the Iron Throne with Cersei married to him and Tywin Lannister funding him. Throughout the shows/books, they face many challenges to their house, which they must overcome.  

House Stark.
Sigil – Dire wolf
Words – Winter is Coming.


Sigil - Direwolf of House Stark.

House Stark came to Robert Baratheon's aid in his rebellion that ended the Targaryen rule. The Starks reside in the North with Ned Stark (he and Robert have been friends for many years) until Robert comes to Winterfell and asks Ned for a great favor. 


Left to right - Ned, Catelyn, Robb, Sansa, Arya, Bran, Rickon and Jon.

Like the Lannisters the Starks face many challenges throughout the show/books, that they have to contend with. 

House Targaryen.
Sigil – Three headed dragon. 
Words – Fire and Blood


Sigil - Three headed dragon of House Targaryen

Before Robert Baratheon's rebellion bought down the Targaryen dynasty. They had ruled for 300 years (Aerys II Targaryen being the last Targaryen to sit the Iron Throne) ever since Ageon the Conqueror (who created it) with his three dragons took six out of the Seven Kingdoms of Westeros (Dorne managed to resist them)


Left to right - Viserys and Danerys Targeryen.
By season 1 there are only two Targaryen's still standing Daenerys and her brother Visery's, who are the son and daughter of Aerys II. They fight to claim what they believe is their rightful throne and rule the Seven Kingdoms. 


House Tyrell.
Sigil – Golden Rose. 
Words – Growing Strong


Sigil - Golden Rose of House Tyrell.

The Tyrell's are one of the latest players in the game.


Left to right Margery, Olenna and Ser Loras Tyrell. 
The three members as shown are Margery, her brother and grandmother. They become more focused later on in the series, initially (Margery and Loras) appearing in season 2 and more so in season 3 onwards (introduced to Olenna). 

Other Houses.

There are other houses involved, but there are too many to talk about. I would include links to these houses and their history, but the pages on the websites contain spoilers from the show and books, so I decided to refrain from it. 

The Nights Watch.

Though not a part of the actual game itself of fighting over the Iron Throne. The Night's Watch is a crucial part of Martin's world and as such cannot be left out without a mention. It is a ancient brotherhood of men who are based in the far north of Westeros.



Map of the Wall where the Night's Watch is based and beyond.

The Night's Watch is full of men from all different backgrounds of noble birth and commoners that have committed certain crimes (not in all cases, yet they are sent to the wall anyway). It has murderers, rapers and all sorts among it's ranks. 

The Night's Watch, once these men take their vows can hold no lands or crowns, father no children or have wives. They do not answer to any Kings or Queen, but protect the realm for what lays beyond the wall. Once you become a member of the Night's Watch, it is for life until you die. If you try to desert, the penalty is death.

They are the only thing standing between the rest of Westeros and what lies beyond the wall and if the Night's Watch falls then the Game of Thrones these different players play won't even matter. 

Why I love Game of Thrones.

As mentioned earlier at the start of the blog, the two reasons I love Game of Thrones is because of the diverse character development and the unique storytelling, so let's get into exactly what I mean and why!

The Storytelling


This a massive part of what makes the TV show/books so successful. George RR Martin goes completely against the traditional forms of storytelling  He likes unexpectedness and the need for suspense in the characters he creates and the perilous situations they end up in to be real. 

He likes his books readers and show watchers to be afraid for his characters when they are in danger. Because they might not survive it! 

No one is safe in the Game of Thrones!

The Complexity of Characters

Apart from the storytelling the morally complex characters is another reason why the books/show has become so popular! Martin's belief is that no one in the world is wholly good or evil. We all have the capacity for greatness and doing unspeakable things. This is what he reflects in his characters. 


There are many characters that to be talked about in terms of this. However I am going to focus on just one, Jaime Lannister. 

Jaime Lannister.

Initially when first watching the show, I immediately saw this character as a straight and out villain, with little or no honor. From the beginning he does some shocking things. These acts seeded my hatred for the character. Even then some of his actions are vaguely understandable, even if you don't like what he did. However he has characteristics, which might not be all bad.


Jaime Lannister.

This is what an amazing job, both Martin and the creators of the show have done with just one example. They have made me see there are no such things as heroes and villains. There is an in between, even the most honorable can do unspeakable monstrous things and monsters can commit acts of kindness and compassion. This is what humans are like in a realistic way, complex.

As you may know from our recent EM-Con podcast we recently had the pleasure of attending the convention in the Capital FM Arena in Nottingham. Whilst there I met two Game of Thrones stars Ron Donachie (Ser Rodrik Cassel) and Josef Atlin (Pyp) (They play two of the many secondary characters in the show). I met them in the form of autographs, photo shoots and attending a Game of Thrones Q and A panel along with the other stars.





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It was really awesome to meet these guys and at some point in the future we may have Josef Atlin on as a guest on our show for an interview as it relates to Game of Thrones as one of my general interests!  

I hope you enjoyed this introduction to George R.R Martins world of a Game of Thrones (TV show) from his Song of Ice and Fire novels!


So yeah that's it guys, I'll be back soon with another blog, until then this is Jamie from the Engage Podcast warping off into the unknown! Punch it!

P.S Enjoy the show, the books and the latest season coming up!

Saturday, 4 April 2015

Simon: Famous Conspiracy Theories, Myths and Legends


Hi #Treksters, I know it's been a quite awhile since I last wrote a blog post...and we've released our next episode. Before I go any further I just want to explain all the Real Life reasons why this has happened.

Granddad 'Sarge' Eric
Obviously for me personally a large contributing factor for this was the passing away of my Granddad 'Sarge' Eric, which left me feeling very 'lost'.
Another reason why this has happened is that collectively as a group we've got two Weddings coming up...one of which is Phil's Wedding.
Which has taken up a large proportion of Phil's life due to it's subsequent planning.


Along those lines we've also had Phil's Stag Do down in Somerset, all in all giving us little or no time to record any podcasts lately.


So in order to give you your much needed The Engage Podcast Fix I have decided to write a post about a set of topics which both interests me and intrigues me....Conspiracy Theories, Myths and Legends!

In this blog post I will be explaining the Conspiracy Theories surrounding famous events, which may or may not have been staged!
With each event I will be giving my opinion on it's accompanying Conspiracy Theory, Myth or Legend whilst trying to ascertain how plausible they are.
If they are (in my opinion) implausible...then I will rule that they have been debunked.

 
As you'll expect everyone will have they're own opinion on this particular issue, but until a Conspiracy Theory, Myth or Legend is solved or debunked...then I think it's only right to speculate over what the truth is.
The Loch Ness Monster
 
Colonel R. K. Wilson's original picture taken in 1934


The Loch Ness Monster is one of the most famous Myths the world has forever been spellbound by.
"Nessie" as it is more commonly known (since 1940's) is said to be the last of the plesiosaurs, living in the depths of Loch Ness up in Scotland.


A CGI graphic of a Plesiosaur
Although all the evidence for "Nessie's" existence is anecdotal...the monster has been captured over the years in pictures, most famously in 1934. When a Colonel R. K. Wilson took a picture, whilst he was on a family holiday up in Scotland.
So much interest has been created in finding "Nessie" that in 1961 the Loch Ness Phenomena Investigation Bureau was set up in order to catch glimpses of the Loch Ness Monster. The Myth of "Nessie" has also been responsible for creating a tourist attraction out of just another 'everyday Scottish loch'...giving a welcome boost to the local (and Scottish) economy!

The Myth of a Loch Ness Monster has done a great deal for Scotland, drawing tourists in yearly with the chance to catch of the famous Loch dwelling monster...but I think it is all in vein.


Diagram of the Wilson family hoax model
As the majority of pictures taken of "Nessie" have ended up being hoaxes.
Unfortunately a prime example of this, is most famous picture of them all the 'Wilson picture'...as it turns out that the Wilson family had modified a toy submarine with a model head and rigged it to appear to be a monster (from a distance).

With technology improving all the time, it is getting easier to 'create pictures featuring "Nessie". Giving no believers an argument not to believe in "Nessie's" existence.
The "Nessie" devotees will see it as an advantage because it will give them an opportunity to monitor for "Nessie" around the clock.
Although... 'if' we ever get a 'real' picture of "Nessie" we won't believe due to the cynical and suspicious world we live in. The other issue people will have is the number of fakes surrounding The Loch Ness Monster Myth.
For me, this is a Myth I would love to believe in but...nothing adds up, as the whole Myth sounds like a Fairy Tale!
  1. Firstly, how on earth is a Plesiosaur meant to survive for so long without being seen, it's for the better word...impossible!
  2. Secondly, A Myth of a prehistoric dinosaur living in a Scottish Loch is too good to be true, making me speculate that the Myth was orchestrated by a cunning Scottish businessman trying to draw up business for the local area through publicity. 
  3. Thirdly, shouldn't we (Humans) have killed "Nessie" through Global Warming, or by another indirect way?!
So it's for those reasons why I have to (at least in my mind) debunk this Myth of a Loch Ness Monster.

The Bermuda Triangle 

Bermuda Triangle location map
The Bermuda Triangle is an area of the Atlantic Ocean which is famous for planes and ships vanishing in thin air...eerily never to be seen again!
Although the area of the pheromone varies between 1,300,000 to 3,900,000 km2 (500,000 to 1,510,000 square miles) depending on what source you use.
That being said it is widely accepted that it lies between Bermuda (in the North), Miami (in the West) and Puerto Rico (in the South).

Four TBF/TBM Avengers flying in formation
In the air, The Bermuda Triangle is most famous for the loss of Flight 19. A training flight of five TBF/TBM Avenger torpedo bombers that disappeared on the 5th of December 1945. After losing radio contact with Fort Lauderdale (their base).
Whilst on the ocean, The Bermuda Triangle is well known for the disappearance of the USS Cyclops (AC-4). Which caused the loss of 309 passengers and crew.

USS Cyclops (AC-4)
Both examples give's you a small impression of just how many countless lives have been lost in one way or another due to The Bermuda Triangle.
There are many different theories for what causes the disappearances in The Bermuda Triangle, ranging from magnetic anomalies to devastating power crystals lying on the seabed.
Many 'solve' either a air disappearance or a sea disappearance...but in my mind (at least) the cause for both air and sea disappearances has to be some overwhelming cause. Which is currently undetectable through current technology.
In my opinion, until we attain the right level of technological development we will never be able to solve the mystery of The Bermuda Triangle.
 
RMS Titanic
 

The RMS Titanic was a 19th Century passenger liner that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean (south-east of Newfoundland).
On the morning of April 15th 1912 after colliding with an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton (United Kingdom) to New York City (United States) via Cherbourg (France) and Queenstown (Ireland).
It laid undiscovered until a Franco-American expedition led by the noted oceanographer Robert Ballard found the wreck in 1985.
Although Conspiracy Theorists believe that the wreck lying at the bottom of the Atlantic isn't that of the Titanic...but is instead it's (older) sister ship RMS Olympic.
They believe that the ships "swapped identities" after the Olympic collided with a naval vessel (HMS Hawke) on it's fifth voyage (on the 20th September 1911) and had to be taken back to Belfast for repairs. During the same time the Titanic is nearing completion (being outfitted) close to the RMS Olympic.
Giving White Star Line the prefect opportunity to do the worlds largest sleight of hand trick. The only reason they would do this, is because the White Star Line were in financial difficulties at the time.
Leaving White Star Line only one way to survive...insurance fraud.
By switching ships, and by tricking everyone into believing that the damaged Olympic was in fact the Titanic. Meant that they could get a full insurance pay-out for the 'new ships' loss. Solving White Star Line's money woes.
 

For me I think there's points you can believe on both sides. The Conspiracy Theorists have some interesting idea's about what happened...but I think there's no way they (White Star Line) could have kept it secret! Making me think it's a work of fiction.
Although this fiction fits some of the pieces together making it a plausible Conspiracy Theory. Which is why I would recommend watching the documentary above to make up your own mind up about it all!
 

So it's my opinion that it is the RMS Titanic that sunk on the 15th of April 1912. Meaning that I have to debunk this very plausible Conspiracy Theory.

I also think that the story and legacy are more important than the facts and figures behind the events on the Titanic.
Because of this event, worldwide legislation came in making it customary for ships to have enough lifeboats for everyone on board through the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) passed in 1914.
The Titanic (and later SOLAS) lead to the formation of the International Ice Patrol, responsible for monitoring icebergs in the Artic and Oceans and the Atlantic Ocean. After reporting that information onto ships 'for safety purposes'. Which reading between the lines...means minimising the chances of an sinking occurring!


Belfast City Hall RMS Titanic Memorial
That being said, I think that the name of the ship is irrelevant...because whatever the truth is, through either that of design or by an accident.
A White Star Line Olympic class ocean liner is sitting at the bottom of the North Atlantic Ocean after causing the deaths of 1,500 people. So we need to make sure that we preserve the memory of all the people on board.
Who we should never forget!

The Moon Landings


The last Conspiracy Theory I'm going to discuss is the big one...the Moon Landings from 1969-1972.

On the 20th July 1969, Apollo 11 landed on the Moon....a day later astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin (along with Michael Collins up in the Command Module) were the first humans to walk on the Moon.

U.S. President John F. Kennedy giving his speech to the U.S. Congress in 1961
Eight years after U.S. President John F. Kennedy vowed in a U.S. Congress speech that "before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth".
Not only did the United States achieve his goal once...but on six separate occasions in a three year period.

Apollo 11 Astronauts (Buzz Aldrin and Neil Armstrong) in a NASA training mock-up of the Moon and Luna Module
Although there are a lot of people out there that believe that man has never stepped on the Moon, as they think it was all staged.
The main points of contention for Conspiracy Theorists are:
  1. The lack of stars visible in the Lunar sky.
  2. Visible "camera crosshairs".   
  3. Aberrant shadows.
  4. The Stars and Stripes flag "ruffled" by air currents.

All of the points of contention have logical sound explanations.
  1. There is a lack of stars visible in the Lunar sky, because all the Moon landing occurred during the Lunar daytime...making it impossible to see the stars due to the immense power of the sun.

    Which meant that their camera's couldn't pick up the stars either, as they were set to a daylight exposure.
  2. Visible "camera crosshairs" are a typical sight on the Apollo missions, as the cameras they used had a reseau plate (a clear glass plate with crosshairs etched on).
    Which made it impossible for any photographed object to appear "in front" of the grid. The only way an object would appear "behind" of the grid is in post production. So that it would appear that the Moon landing have been faked.
    This would was quite normal, as people wanted images of the great achievement...but didn't want the "camera crosshairs" spoiling their image. After sometime these 'edited' copies circulated, and became the preferred images of the Apollo missions.
  3. Shadows on the Moon are complicated by reflected light, uneven ground, wide-angle lens distortion, and lunar dust.
    Light appears from several different sources: the Sun, sunlight reflected from the Earth, sunlight reflected from the Moon's surface, and sunlight reflected from the astronauts and the Lunar Module.
    Light from these sources is scattered by the lunar dust in many directions...which includes shadows.
    Shadows falling into craters and hills may appear longer, shorter and distorted. Causing shadows to display properties of a vanishing point perspective, making them converge to a point on the horizon.
    This theory (and many others) were famously debunked by MythBusters episode "NASA Moon Landing".

  4. The flag was fastened to a Г-shaped rod (called the Lunar Flag Assembly) so that it didn't hang down.
    The flag only seemed to "ruffle" when the astronauts were moving it into position.
    Without air drag, these movements caused the free corner of the flag to swing like a pendulum for some time.
    The flag was rippled because it had been folded during storage, so the ripples could be mistaken for movement in a still photo. Video's have shown that when the astronauts let go of the flagpole vibrated briefly...but then remains still.
    This theory was also debunked on the MythBusters episode "NASA Moon Landing".
To see the logical sound explanations in full please go to:
Moon landing conspiracy theories- The hoax claims

I believe that we have (without a doubt) landed on the Moon between 1969-1972. For another few reasons.
Including, the fact that I don't personally believe that U.S. President John F. Kennedy would condone 'staging' the entire Apollo missions.
Due to the massive undertaking (and loss) in getting humans to our nearest neighbour. You don't build all that infrastructure (including six Saturn V rockets) just for the sake of a conspiracy!

 A picture taken by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter of the Apollo 17 landing site
You've also got to remember that they took an awful lot of equipment up with them...most they would have to leave behind, and as there's a vacuum up there it's going to be just where the astronauts left them during the Apollo missions.

Apollo 11's retroreflector  (with it's protective cover)
Part of that equipment, which can without any doubt prove we've been there six times are the Retroreflectors (mirrors used as targets for Earth-based tracking lasers) from the Laser Ranging Retroreflector Experiment (LRRR).

The United Kingdom's Goodwill Moon rock given in 1970 by U.S. President Richard Nixon
There's also the matter of the Goodwill Moon rocks given to 135 countries and 50 US states in 1970 by U.S. president Richard Nixon. Each Goodwill Moon rock was samples of moon rock obtained during the Apollo 11 mission.
If we are to believe the Conspiracy Theorists that the Apollo missions were faked...then the same would be true with Goodwill Moon rocks.

I know I'm going to exaggerate it here...but do they really want us to believe that they are rocks found at the bottom of the White House garden?! 

I put this to you Conspiracy Theorists directly, isn't it for once nice to believe that those 185 Goodwill Moon rock samples have come the 476,527 miles (766,895.8683km) from the Moon...with the help of human beings?!

I hope you've enjoyed reading it, and I hope that I've given you something to think about.

This is Simon from The Engage Podcast signing out!